trời già
Definition
- Noun (Literary, Archaic):
- The Old Heaven / The Aged Sky: A personification of the Creator or Fate, used in classical Vietnamese literature to express a sense of blame, grievance, or resignation towards an unfeeling or inexorable higher power that controls human destiny.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Tức gan riêng giận trời già. (My heart burns with private anger at the Old Heaven.)
- Trách trời già sao nỡ để lòng người đau khổ. (Blaming the Aged Sky for why it would let human hearts suffer.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is almost exclusively found in poetic and classical literary contexts, particularly in works like . It conveys a tone of lamentation and powerlessness against a predetermined fate.
Variants and Related Words
- Ông trời (n): a more common, colloquial personification of the sky or heaven as a governing entity.
- Tạo hóa (n): the Creator, nature, the force of creation.
- Thiên mệnh (n): the Mandate of Heaven, destiny.
Synonyms
- The Creator: especially when viewed as stern or unyielding.
- Fate / Destiny: as a personified force.
- Providence: divine guidance, often inscrutable.
Related Idioms
- While "trời già" itself is a literary idiom, it is related to expressions of lamenting fate.
- Trách trời trách đất: to blame heaven and earth; to complain bitterly about one's fate.
- Đau khổ quá, nó chỉ biết trách trời trách đất. (In such pain, he could only blame heaven and earth.)